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You do not need all the answers to champion accessibility

A few years ago, I became the accessibility champion for a TXI project. I worked with our Accessibility Working Group and TXI leadership, guiding conversation around what the role should be. I knew how much accessibility mattered. I cared deeply about the work and was willing to take responsibility for it.

I still got stuck. I reached out to Kara Carrell, another engineer on the Accessibility Working Group who was leading the newly defined Champion roll out. My message to her essentially said:

What do I do now?

That question captures something important about accessibility champions. You can care about accessibility and still be unsure where to begin. You can take ownership before you have deep expertise. In fact, that is how many people become useful in the role.

They begin by asking.

A champion is a point of accountability

At TXI, we support accessibility in two connected ways. Our accessibility working group brings people together across projects to share knowledge, improve our practices, and help teams work through questions.

Individual project teams also identify accessibility champions. The champion helps keep accessibility visible within the everyday work of that team. That person does not need to personally fix every issue. They do not need to memorize every guideline or immediately answer every technical question.

They do need to make sure the question gets asked. During one of our town halls, accessibility consultant Jeff Bishop described a champion as someone who notices barriers, asks the right questions, and knows where to find information.

I would add one thing to that definition: accountability.

A champion helps make sure someone runs the scan, reviews the workflow, talks to the user, raises the concern, or finds the person who can help. They keep the issue from disappearing simply because the answer was not obvious. The role is less about possessing every answer and more about owning the follow-through.

The expertise requirement is an invisible wall

Accessibility is broad. It touches design, engineering, content, research, product strategy, and the way teams make decisions. That complexity can make people assume they need extensive training before they are allowed to contribute.

They think:

  • I do not know WCAG well enough.

  • I am not a designer.

  • I do not use assistive technology.

  • Someone else probably understands this better.

Then they stay quiet.

That is the invisible wall we need to remove.

You do not need a certification to ask, “Have we considered accessibility here?”

You do not need a technical background to ask someone to test a workflow with a keyboard.

You do not need to understand every result before running a browser accessibility scan and bringing the report to the team. The first useful action is often much smaller than people expect.

My first step was asking for help

When I asked Kara what to do as a new champion, she did not hand me a stack of standards and tell me to come back after I had studied them. She walked me through an accessibility review of the application’s major workflows.

I had never done one before. I did not know what the output would look like or how we would decide what to address first. But after the review, we had something concrete. We could see issues. We could discuss priorities. We had a place to start.

Later, I realized the project needed automated accessibility testing. I did not know how to set that up either, so I asked our engineering team. A colleague who had used the tools on another project shared what he knew, and I used that guidance to move the work forward.

At no point did I suddenly become the person who knew everything. I noticed a need. I asked someone. I took the next step.

That was the job.

Asking the question is a skill

Teams sometimes hesitate to raise accessibility because they worry about how the question will be received.

They do not want to sound like they are criticizing someone’s work. They do not want to be seen as slowing the project down. They may worry that asking the question creates an expectation that they should also know the answer.

Working with AI tools can provide an unexpected place to practice.

You can ask an AI coding assistant:

  • Did this change introduce any accessibility issues?

  • How would this interaction work without a mouse?

  • What assumptions are you making about the user?

  • How can this be tested beyond an automated scan?

The AI will not feel embarrassed that it missed something. It will not think you are nagging it. You can build the habit of questioning the work, checking its claims, and asking for evidence.

Of course, the AI’s response is not the final answer. The tool can miss barriers or provide advice without enough context. The value is in practicing the question.

Once asking becomes routine, it becomes easier to bring that same habit into planning sessions, design reviews, client conversations, and team discussions.

A starting point should create movement

One reason accessibility efforts stall is that the topic can feel too large. A team knows accessibility matters but has no shared understanding of what to do on Monday morning.

At TXI, we have an accessibility roadmap that helps to reduce that ambiguity. It prompts project teams to align internally, learn about their users, check for barriers, communicate with the client, and address what they find. This simple best-practice template gives accessibility champions a view of the checkpoints along the way, prompting them to fill in the details of how to implement each step in the context of the specifics of that client and that moment in the project engagement.


The roadmap does not pretend every project has the same accessibility needs. It creates a structure for the team to decide what matters most in its specific context. We have also experimented with tools that help people move from general concern to a focused next step.

AARon, is a Claude-based project we built at TXI, and it's designed to be shared across projects and roles. Whether you're an engineer, a designer, or a delivery lead, you can open it, answer a few questions about what you're working on, and get back a short checklist of high-impact actions you can actually bring to your team. The idea is to turn a five-minute chat into something concrete: easy wins to start with, new questions to raise, and a reason to have the conversation rather than postpone it.

The accessibility review that Kara showed me starts with using browser tools such as Accessibility Insights and WAVE to collect accessibility issues across the application’s most important user journeys. Then I collected and prioritized all the findings, added estimates and impact assessments, and came back to the team with a shared report to discuss. Today we are experimenting with a Claude Code plugin that automates the same process. Define your user journey and app URL, and the plugin runs the scans, collects the issues, and drafts the priority and impact assessments so you’re not starting from a blank page.

These tools provide a strong starting point but they cannot certify that an experience works for everyone. Automated tools do not catch every barrier, and AI does not replace testing with users.

What they can do is turn “we should do something” into “here is the first thing we can examine.”

That movement matters.

Champions create a path for the team

Accessibility champions are sometimes described as advocates, but the role also develops practical leadership skills.

You learn how to notice what is missing without immediately knowing how to fix it.

You learn how to bring a concern to a team without turning it into blame.

You learn how to find the right person, frame the question clearly, and keep the issue moving until there is a decision.

You learn how to take ownership without trying to control every part of the work.

For someone earlier in their career, that can be a meaningful introduction to leadership. You get experience guiding a team through ambiguity and helping people make progress without relying on positional authority.

For someone who has already served as a technical, design, or delivery lead, the pattern may feel familiar. Leaders rarely have every answer. They create clarity, connect people, and help the team reach one.

Accessibility champions do the same.

The champion should not become the accessibility department

A champion program works only if the rest of the team does not treat the champion as the sole owner of accessibility.

The designated person can keep the work visible, but accessibility decisions are made everywhere.

A designer shapes how information is understood.

An engineer determines how someone interacts with a feature.

A product lead decides what becomes a requirement.

A delivery lead influences when and how something gets tested.

A client or stakeholder helps define whose needs the project prioritizes.

Everyone affects the outcome.

The longer-term goal is not simply to place one accessibility champion on every project. It is to build teams where more people notice barriers, ask questions, and feel responsible for what happens next.

The official champion helps establish that behavior. They should not be the only person practicing it.You are allowed to raise the question before you know the answer. In many cases, that is exactly how the answer gets found.

About the author

Gilad Shanan is a software engineer at TXI and a member of the company’s accessibility working group. He helps project teams turn accessibility principles into practical habits, tools, and delivery practices.

Published by Gilad Shanan in Accessibility

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